Jumat, 25 Juli 2008

Industrial Building Solutions for Your Business

By Helen Cox

There are many different types of construction buildings such as residential, commercial or industrial. Industrial buildings are mainly used for manufacture & warehousing, offices, showrooms, sport, retailing, agricultural and horticultural buildings, recreation & leisure, swimming pool enclosures as well as many other aspects. If your business is in need of extra space; whether it is for storage or to conduct aspects of business, an industrial building, such as a warehouse may be the answer that your business is looking for.

Industrial buildings, such as the ones named above are available from many different building contractor teams and they are often available as both a permanent or temporary business solution. You may need the use of an industrial building as a way of housing certain equipment and supplies as well as providing you with a space that can be dedicated for you to undertake aspects of business. Depending on what you need the industrial building for depends on what type of building you have constructed. If you need the extra space as a place where people can do business then a more permanent structure may be in order. Also if you are planning on using your industrial building as an added work space then it is important that you ensure the building is insulated and that your employees are protected.

Many of the industrial buildings that are open to you to use for your business provide you with a comfortable working environment and in many cases reduce energy through the quality and reliability which can be achieved with high performance insulation solutions. Also by choosing a reliable building contractor team to install your industrial building you will be getting a workspace which creates a clean environment for all of your production, storage, material handling and infrastructure needs.

Many building contractor teams will design your industrial buildings using cladding and lining and will incorporate windows and doors that in some cases are double glazed as well as being tough when it comes to security. You will be able to decide what features are and aren't included on your industrial building, meaning from the start you will know exactly what you are buying.

When you are deciding on including an industrial building into your workplace you need to ensure that the execution of the project is successful. One way of making sure that this happens is by conducting effective planning as this is essential to ensure that you get what you want from your industrial building. During your planning for your industrial building you should consider aspects such as the environmental impact of the job, the success of the scheduling, budgeting and site safety as well as the availability of materials, logistics and the inconvenience to the public caused by construction delays, preparing tender documents, etc.

If you are hoping to gain the extra help from the use of an industrial building then it is highly important that you gain the help of a professional building contractor team to construct your industrial building.

Helen is the web master of ARCH Building Solutions, home of all your Industrial Building needs.

Please feel free to republish this article provided a working hyperlink remains to our site

Industrial Oil Purification Systems

What it is for

The systems are used for thermal vacuum dehydration and degasification of electrical insulating and lubricating oils in order to withdraw free and soluble water, gas as well as for removal of particulates. They are applied while installation, repair and operation of oil-filled high-voltage equipment.

What it consists of

- system is mounted in a metallic frame 1;
- vacuum vessel 2;
- gear type pump 3;
- vacuum pump 4;
- unitized controller 5;
- pipeline;
- primary cartridge filter 6;
- fine cartridge filter 7.

The vacuum vessel is a cylindrical chamber which is placed in a casing. There are also electrical heaters to heat oil under processing in the casing. The vessel is heat-insulated outside. In the upper part of the chamber there an oil sparger is set. The vacuum vessel is connected with atmosphere through the moisture separating filter and throttle. Rate of exhaustion in the chamber is regulated by the throttle.

The gear type pumps are equipped with a bypass line which has taps and safety valves on it. The drive mechanism of each pump is an asynchronous three-phase motor with a squirrel cage rotor (2.2 KW and 1440 rpm).

The vacuum pump is intended for exhaustion in the chamber.

The vacuum pipeline is equipped with a siphon compensator, back-pressure valve, moisture separator, non-return valves and vacuum reduction valves.

Heater drive circuit is interlocked with pump drive circuit. In the control cabinet is located magnetic starter, heat regulator supporting set range temperature, indicator lamp.

How it works

The purification system operates in modes as follows

- filtration mode
- filtration, heating and thermal vacuum purification mode
- degasification mode

The filtration mode

Through the input valve and mesh filter the deteriorated oil is sucked by the gear type pump and then through the primary cartridge filter and three-way valve goes to the processed oil vessel.

Filtration, heating and thermal vacuum purification mode

Through the input valve and mesh filter the deteriorated oil is sucked in by the gear type pump and through the primary filter goes to the casing of the vacuum vessel. There the oil is heated with the electric heaters up to 60°C and subsequently moves to the sparger of the vacuum vessel. Vacuum in the vessel is supported by the vacuum pump. Rate of exhaustion in the vessel is regulated with the throttle and controlled by the vacuometer. Air gets to the vessel through the moisture separator. Gases and vapors are carried away off the oil surface with rising stream of air so that the oil becomes dried. Next humid air is taken out through the moisture separator to atmosphere with the vacuum pump. The gear type pump directs purified oil through the fine filter and back valve to the purified oil vessel.

Degasification mode

Being sucked by the gear type pump the deteriorated oil moves through the input valve, mesh filter and cartridge filter to the casing of the vacuum vessel to heated there and be directed to the sparger. As was mentioned above vacuum is supported by the vacuum pump. In the sparger there occurs separation of gases from the oil. The gases are taken out through the oil separator to atmosphere by the vacuum pump. Being directed by the gear type pump the degassed oil moves through the fine filter and back valve to the purified oil vessel.

Design properties:

Small-scale dimensions and weight of the system permit to use it as mobile one with the help of a cart and to treat the oil on-site.

UVM-EP-10-0.6 and UVM-EP-10-4.0 models enjoy explosion proof design (the abbreviation EP stands for explosion proof). Such construction of the system permits to work in environments with possible risk of explosion.

Note: each model can go with a trailer thus it is available to be applied for on-line activities.

UVM Co., Ltd. is a Ukrainian manufacturer of high performance transformer oil purification systems and auxiliary equipment for maintenance of energy management. UVM offers a variety of systems designed for degasification, cleaning, drying, regeneration, purification, recycling, filtration , recovery, pumpdown, azotizing, heating, removal of water and particulate matter from transformer, turbine, cable and other oils.

Industrial Maintenance Lubricants - Industrial Supplies Guide

By James Martindale

Lubricants are a substance that sits between two moving surfaces to reduce wear and friction on the moving parts. Maintenance Lubrication is used in anything that has a moving part from a computer hard disk drive to an airplane and beyond.

Lubrication can be either liquid or non-liquid. Liquid lubricants are often made of 90 per cent oil base and 10 per cent additives. Most often the oil that is used in industrial maintenance lubricants are mineral oils, which are petroleum fractions. Other synthetic oils and liquids can also be used such as flurocarbons and silicone. The additives to the industrial maintenance lubricants help to reduce the friction and wear, disperse heat that is caused by friction, increase the viscosity of the lubricant, reduce oxidation and contamination. Some of the most common additives in industrial maintenance lubricants are metal deactivators, corrosion and rust inhibitors, anti-oxidants, anti-foaming, demulsifying or emulsifying compounds and others that help to reduce wear and friction in the moving parts as well as reduce pressure and increase viscosity.

The non-liquid industrial maintenance lubricants often include grease, powders, Teflon tape, ball bearings, roller bearings or air bearings.

Industrial maintenance lubricants all have a job to do, none the less and regardless of their type or how they are manufactured. Their job is primarily to reduce friction and heat build up in machinery as well as prevent wear and tear on moving parts. Lubrication is of paramount importance in industry because of the often incredible cost of machinery. Million dollar machines can not afford to be overheated because of lack of proper lubrication. Engineers make and fabricate new industrial maintenance lubrications consistently to ever-improve the rate of reducing friction and wear in machines.

When two parts move against each other, they cause friction and friction causes heat, which causes wear, tear and damage to the moving parts. If parts are overheated and then cooled when the machinery is turned off, the parts can crack, break or warp which can then cause the machine to malfunction or stop working all together. Industrial maintenance lubricants are designed to disperse the heat that is generated by the moving parts while creating a film barrier between the moving parts to prevent them from rubbing together. Think of it as a sheet of oil between two moving parts that keeps them from actually touching. Even this thin barrier can prevent extreme damage to the moving parts of a machine.

Industrial maintenance lubricants have a big job to do and can do them if they are applied and changed regularly. Some lubricant don’t need to be changed very often and that usually depends on the use of the lubricant and the additives in the industrial maintenance lubricant.

Think of any object that has moving parts—your vehicle is a prime example. You know that you have to put motor oil in your vehicle or the engine will overheat and crack the block, warp the block or break the moving rods in your engine. Industrial maintenance lubricants have a similar job to do as your motor oil does—protect from breakage, warping, cracking, blowing, overheating and super cooling and friction in moving parts of a machine.

James Martindale writes for Rocol. Rocol specialise in industrial adhesives, traffic management and Maintenance Lubricants. Rocol take pride in producing advanced products for industry needs.

For more information on Industrial Lubricants, Greases, Fluids & Oils visit Rocol.

Tidy Up With Industrial Shelving

By John Morris

Admit it; you probably have loads of stuff that you hardly ever use. Some say that we use a mere 20% of what we own! The remaining 80? We keep them around the house for various reasons, sentimental or otherwise. In reality, clutter is all about indecisions. So, ask yourself, Am I going to use it? Why am I keeping it? Is it worth keeping? Basically, what we have at home goes the same with what businesses have in their offices. If clutter is a problem at home, it is doubly worse at the office.

Industrial shelving is one type of archival storage that comes in a great array of sizes, shapes, and different installation processes. Industrial shelving provides the modern world a new way of organizing things especially for warehouses where limited space can become a problem. Unlike most storage spaces, industrial shelving comes in a build-it-yourself kit. This, in turn, provides flexibility on how you want to put up the industrial shelving and allows you to more easily place it inside tight spaces.

1. Uprights

In industrial shelving, the panels that are enclosed on each part of a bay are called uprights. These are equipped with a chain of pre-punched holes. The uprights are the ones responsible in providing flexibility to the user because it lets the user to opt for a different position of each shelf once they start building their industrial shelving.

2. Bays.

These are the basic units of industrial shelving. Other types of shelving also utilize them.

Bays are comprised of a single back panel that is jointly linked together with two uprights on each side. It can either be double-sided or single-sided.

When you use a double-sided bay in industrial shelving, you will get two single-sided bays that are attached together partaking a shared back panel. This, in turn, provides firmness in your industrial shelving.

3. Shelves

These are the most important parts of an industrial shelving. They are the different horizontal parts that are attached to uprights at either end. Here, you can put the records or different materials that you need to store. In most industrial shelving, shelves are fastened in place with four clips, one on each corner.

4. Backs

These are the enclosing panel on the rear of a bay in an industrial shelving. Backs are the ones that provide the bays with the needed strength and stiffness.

5. Rows

This is where the bays are located. It can either be double-sided or single-sided. The standard measurement of a row is five to six bays long. However, there are instances wherein you may find rows that are seven bays wide. In fact, there are rows that are even longer and wider.

6. Demand Reasoning

- Easy installation

- Highly visible

- Waterproof and easy to clean

- Resistant to chemicals

- Can easily be removed for cleaning

- Available in a range of sizes

For more great industrial shelving related articles and resources check out http://www.shelvingadvisor.com

Successful Industrial Injury Claim Steps

If you have recently suffered a workplace industrial injury then there is a chance that the accident just put your career on the line. Yet less than 1 in 10 people injured in an industrial accident in the UK will claim for compensation from their employers or the state.

So, is it the case in Britain that we don't like to sue our employers or the state for compensation following a workplace injury, or is it that we are simply not aware of what our rights are?

Employers' Duty

Although there are protections in place for employees for many years such as employers should comply with a general duty towards the level of health and safety standards in a workplace. It was only following Britain's entry into the European Union that these laws became more than a toothless tiger and started to bite back.

Today, employers have a duty to ensure that your overall safety in the workplace is free from the risk of an accident injury by ensuring:

- that they employ competent co-workers to work with you;

- that they provide you with adequate materials;

- that the equipment you use complies with safety requirements;

- that you are provided with protective clothing (if needed); and

- that proper training and adequate supervision be provided to minimise the risk of any workplace injury.

Industrial Accident Claim

Such is the scope of the UK and EU law, it protects employees from an industrial accident. If you do need to make an industrial injury claim you will probably be fighting under one of these legislations:

- The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations (1992): which imposes a requirement that employers make an assessment of any foreseeable risk of exposure to a workplace injury and if such a risk exists to take action to prevent such;

- The Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations (1992): which imposes a duty on employers to ensure the safety of their employees with respect to the maintenance of the workplace, its ventilation, temperature, lighting, etc.;

- The Manual Handling Operations Regulations (1992): which imposes a requirement that, in as much as it is possible, employers should avoid employees needing to undertake manual handling operations at work that involve an element of risk;

- The Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations (1992): which requires employers to provide employees with adequate protective clothing if they are exposed to any risk (such as protective glasses); and

- The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (1998): under which employers are required to ensure that equipment used by their employees is fit for the purpose.

Industrial Injury Solicitor

Having said that there are adequate provisions in place to protect employees in the case of any workplace injury. Unfortunately lots of employers in the UK are either unaware of their duty of care or simply refuse to comply with it.

In such circumstances, while there will almost certainly be a case for industrial injury compensation, to ensure that your rights as an employee are adequately being protected and that you receive fair and impartial advice on what your rights are under the relevant laws. You should seek the advice of an industrial injury solicitor following an industrial accident.

Even in circumstances where you are on good terms with your employer, if you want to make sure that your industrial injury claim will compensate you to the maximum you are allowed under the law, you should ask an industrial injury lawyer for his advice and assistance in handling your case.

Keep in mind that the solicitor will have your best interests at heart, whereas your employer will have the company's best interests at heart.

Ensure To Pursue With An Accident Claim

Finally, if you are in an unfortunate position to be recovering from a work injury and are considering your options as to whether or not to bring a claim against your employer, remember that you owe your employer nothing, whereas your employer owed you a duty to ensure you don't get injured at work!

What's more, if you don't make a claim for industrial injury compensation, do you really believe that 5 years down the road from now your employer is going to remember who you are as you struggle by on benefits?

Claim industrial injury compensation in 7 days or less using an injury solicitor to gain maximum results without the hassle, costs and confusion. Discover the 12 revolutions of using personal injury solicitors at http://www.100percent-compensation.co.uk.

Industrial Training

By Michael Bustamante

Because there are many versatile occupations in industrial business, industrial training encompasses a large assortment of vocational courses including Computerized Maintenance Management Software (CMMS ), Electrical, Management, and Mechanical studies, in addition to supplemental coursework in assembly and fabrication.

Trade school curriculums vary depending on the specific course of study, however industrial training schools commonly offer extensive, hands-on instruction in general education with an emphasis on math decimals, fractions, 2D/3D, A/C drives, change management, drawing, and troubleshooting schematics. In addition, industrial training provides skills in electronics and motor basics (including wiring, belt, and chain drives, as well as bearings, couplings, lubrication, and welding). Other subjects may include hydraulics, HVAC, national electric code, power supplies and control circuitry, pneumatics, precision measuring, preventive maintenance, safety protocols, and standard operating procedures.

Students will gain efficient skills in industry-specific computer technology, organization and troubleshooting, as well as manufacturing and applied mathematics. Depending on the particular trade school, most industrial training courses are designed for production and fabrication plants; however, some may entail automotive and diesel technology, as well as aviation, chemical, and telecommunications technologies.

Typically, vocational schools that provide industrial training may also offer seminars, continuing education, and certificates and/or degree programs based on targeted industrial studies. As with all post-secondary schools, it is important that prospective students review courses so to explore all educational opportunities.

Industrial training may result in gainful employment in the following occupations: assemblers, fabricators, inspectors, machine setters, operators, tenders, welding, soldering and brazing, samplers, sorters and weighers. Graduates may work in plastics and wood product manufacturing, motor vehicle and parts manufacturing, electronics manufacturing, and many other industrial manufacturing businesses.

If you would like to learn more about Industrial Training or Industrial Management Schools, you can find more in-depth information and resources on our website.

DISCLAIMER: Above is a GENERAL OVERVIEW and may or may not reflect specific practices, courses and/or services associated with ANY ONE particular school(s) that is or is not advertised on SchoolsGalore.com.

Copyright 2007 - All rights reserved by SchoolsGalore.com, in association with Media Positive Communications, Inc.

Notice: Publishers are free to use this article on an ezine or website, provided the article is reprinted in its entirety, including copyright and disclaimer, and ALL links remain intact and active.

Michael Bustamante is a staff writer for Media Positive Communications, Inc. in association with SchoolsGalore.com. Find Vocational Schools, Colleges, Universities, and even Online Industrial Training Schools at SchoolsGalore.com, your educational resource to locate schools.

Industrial Safety

Industrial safety is important for all employees on a daily basis and working in an area without safety awareness may result in serious bodily harm or possibly even death. Industrial safety is a key factor in running a company and there are many aspects to consider when providing overall safety for your employees. You must ensure that employees have special equipment and procedures to ensure eye safety, ear safety, head protection, fire prevention and respiratory protection. Here are ways to ensure you (or your employees) are protected in each of these areas.

Eye Safety - Any injury to the eye can be very serious and possibly cause permanent eye damage to the victim. It is important to make sure your eyes are covered at all times by wearing goggles or other forms of eyewear. Make sure the goggles you are wearing provide protection around the sides of your eyes as well, otherwise flying debris may come in through the side and puncture your eye.

Ear Safety - Ear safety is important because without it, our ear drums would be severely damaged from the loud noises constantly occurring in the workplace. Ear plugs and ear muffs are the most common forms of ear protection, however there are other alternatives as well, such as disposable hearing bands. By wearing these pieces of equipment, you are not only protecting yourself from loud noises, but also from flying debris which may enter the ear and possibly cause infection.

Head Protection - Protecting your head is easy and can end up saving you a lot of pain if an unwanted situation does occur. Wearing protective head gear can be as simple as putting on a helmet or hard hat before entering a location where there may be falling objects. Head injuries may result in brain damage, but you can significantly decrease the chance of serious injury by wearing head protection.

Fire Prevention - Working in an industrial area means that there is always a possibility that a fire may occur. If a situation like this arises, you will want to be prepared and the best way to do so is by having a fire extinguisher on hand at all tomes. Fire extinguishers are the best way to eliminate or control fires until the fire department arrives.

Respiratory Protection - Working in an area in which the air is constantly filled with pollutants can be dangerous and may ultimately result in serious respiratory problems for individuals working in these areas. A simple way to protect yourself from poor air quality is to wear a respiratory mask when working in these areas. Wearing a face mask can greatly decrease your chances of suffering from respiratory problems in the future.

Other Safety Wear - Other forms of safety wear which are critical in industrial areas include work boots and gloves. These are important in areas which you will have hands-on contact with dangerous equipment or areas where you may possibly drop the equipment onto your feet.

It is important to research and follow all safety rules when working in an industrial area. Everything can change in a split second and you want to ensure you are as prepared as possible for any situation which may arise.

Jim Staller is a freelance writer who worked for 15 years in the industrial industry. He spends most of his time working for industrial101.com - an industrial resource website that offers information on various industrial related topics such as inventory management software and industrial equipment.

Finding the Right Breast Pump for Your Needs

Breastmilk is by far the best source of nutrition for infants; however, exclusive breastfeeding is not possible for all mothers. You can continue to feed your child breastmilk even though you may spend some time apart if you use a quality breast pump to express milk for his or her feedings. To begin finding the right breast pump you'll need to answer a couple of questions. Why do you need a breast pump? How often will you need to express milk for your baby?

If you will need a pump to prepare an occasional feeding or to relieve engorgement then you will probably pump once or twice a day. For infrequent milk expression, manual pumps are the most cost effective choice. With a manual breast pump you control the speed and suction of the pump with the squeeze of your hand. This type of pump is convenient to take along anywhere since it is lightweight and do not require a power source. The Avent Isis has been the most preferred manual pump for quite some time. Other popular manuals include the Ameda One-Hand and the Medela Harmony.

If you need a pump because you will be returning to work then you will most likely need to express milk 4 to 5 times a day. An electric breast pump is a must-have item for mothers that will pump on a daily basis because using a manual would be quite time consuming. Electric pump models have multiple speed and suction settings that can be adjusted for comfort and maximum milk expression. These pumps also allow for expression from both breasts at the same time which is a great time saver for mothers that will pump multiple times each day. The Medela Pump in Style has been a trusted electric breast pump for many years as have the Ameda Purely Yours models. Avent's new electric model, the Isis iQ Duo, is quickly gaining popularity amongst nursing mothers because it offers an infinite amount of suction and speed settings.

Once you have determined how often you will pump and the type that you will need, you can begin to evaluate the variety of brands and models. Reviewing side by side pump comparisons can help you to see how each pump stands up to the others in its class. Veteran breastfeeding mothers can also provide useful information since they have experience using the pumps. Reading through customer reviews can help you find out if other mothers share your concerns. Taking time to select the right pump is important because an uncomfortable breast pump can lead to a frustrating pumping experience which can put a strain on your breastfeeding relationship with your child.

Breast Pumps Direct is a leading retailer of breast pumps that provides mothers with breast pump reviews, breast pump comparisons and breastfeeding information.

Why The Medela Pump In Style Original Breast Pump Is The "Brest"

Alright, time to be practical about a personal yet important subject: breast pumps. Mom's nowadays-whether they are working moms or stay at home moms-need a reliable and dependable breast pump. The Medela pump in style original breast pump is the best pump to have around, and I am about to tell you why. . .

If you are a working mom, you need a good pump to get you through the challenge of providing breast milk for your baby while you work. Even if you are a stay at home mom, a breast pump is a handy accessory to have around--you never know what is going to happen from one day to the next. There may be times when you wish you had some extra breast milk on hand, or perhaps your little tyke is taking an extra long nap (or sleeping in....yeah right) and you need to relieve just a few ounces before becoming engorged. Anyways, a good breast pump is always a convenient item to have around. You can even use it to store up extra milk for later use. My sister breastfed and stayed home with her son for years. She pumped a little extra everyday and stocked up enough breast milk in the freezer so her son-even though she quit nursing at 9 months-had enough breast milk to last him till a year old.

When I had my son, my husband and I were both active duty in the military. I had to go back to work when my son was 2 months old, but providing him with breast milk was still very important to me. I bought the medela pump in style original breast pump and gave it a try. First day...nothing. Second day...nothing. I couldn't figure out what was wrong! However, after talking to a lactation specialist, and figuring out how to pump (yes, there is more to it than just sticking the thing on and flipping the on switch), the pump worked great. I used it for a month before returning to work--to get my body used to it--and was able to pump out 6-8 ounces in just 10 minutes. I would do this twice a day while at work and have enough to fill his bottles for the next day. I would also nurse him in the evenings after picking him up from daycare. My son is a year and a half now, and I still have this pump hanging around in case we have another. I would recommend it to anyone.

But why, exactly, do I think the medela pump in style original breast pump the best? Here are my top three reasons.

#1 It is durable and dependable. This pump has been known to last for years. I even read one review from a mother who bought her pump 8 years ago for her first child and still uses it today for her third child who is 2 months old.

#2 It is reliable and functional. Each mommy produces milk differently. This pump has several one-handed adjustable speeds and vacuum controls to accommodate every mother. This pump has an AC adapter and a battery pack which uses AA batteries. It only takes about 10-15 minutes to pump both breasts and it comes with everything you need to pump comfortably and keep your milk chilled until you are able to put it in a fridge

#3 It doesn't look like a breast pump! Every component of the medela pump in style original breast pump is discreetly concealed inside a sleek and professional black bag with a shoulder strap and a flip down flap. Not only is this a hospital grade pump, but it looks great too! Since 98% of the people I worked around were men, it was very nice to have a discrete breast pump.

Moms around the country rave about this pump, including me. It is dependable, durable, functions better than most pumps, and every mom I have talked too says it is definitely worth the money. Whether you are returning to work, trying to nurse a preemie, have a child who has difficulty latching, plan on traveling, or just plain need to get out a few extra ounces now and then, the medela pump in style original breast pump is for you.

If you want to look more into getting yourself the "brest" pump on the market, check out www.shopbabymall.net/nursing.html

This online mall features several different baby stores. You can browse each store to see who is offering the best deal or the hottest bargain.

http://www.shopbabymall.net/nursing.html

Need a gift for a baby shower or looking for a place to register online? Need a good jogging stroller? Planning a trip soon and want a selection of the best baby travel beds, carriers, and other traveling accessories? Whatever your baby-related need may be, you'll find a solution here at http://www.shopbabymall.net

This online baby mall features several stores, categories, and name brands to suit every baby need.

Use Of Industrial Abrasives In Manufacturing

By Marcus Ronan

Most industrial abrasives used today are made from hard minerals and will used in order to shape or finish off a piece of work by rubbing. When the abrasive is rubbed against the item it causes part of its surface to wear away and this will then result in a reflective smooth appearance to it. However, there are some industrial abrasives around which can result in a much more roughened surface to the item being worked on instead providing it with a matte, beaded or satin finish.

There are a number of different industries which will use abrasives in their manufacturing processes and the chemical and physical makeup of them will vary from one to the next. As well as many industries using abrasives to polish items others use them for grinding, honing, buffing, sanding, cutting, drilling and sharpening.

The majority of abrasives as we have mentioned are made from hard minerals which will have a rating of 7 or above on the Mohs scale. It is this scale which is a quick way of seeing just how hard a mineral is. Along with abrasives made from minerals there are some now being made using synthetic stones.

These synthetic stones often have both the physical and chemical characteristics that you would find in minerals which occur naturally. However, they are not able to be classified as minerals as they have not actually been constructed naturally.

Of all the types of abrasives used for industrial purposes today diamond is the most commonly used. As well as being made naturally this particular abrasive material can also be produced synthetically as well. Most of the diamonds that will be dug from the ground have been made from corundum, whilst those that have been produced by man will have been made using bauxite.

The diamond is one of the hardest substances known to man and yet there are plenty of minerals which are far softer than this and which can also are used for abrasive materials. One of the softest minerals being used today is calcium carbonate and this is frequently used as a polishing agent in toothpastes. It is this mineral in the toothpaste which will actually help to improve the whiteness of a person's teeth overtime.

But just how effective the industrial abrasive is, is dependent on a number of different factors. One of these is the actual sizes of each grain or grit that makes up the abrasive material. The sizes from ones that are only 40 micrometers in size to those which are 2mm in size and these are the largest. But in order to get the right size pieces of grit for use in abrasive materials the mineral or synthetic stone needs to be crushed first. As it is crushed each piece of grit has rough edges to them that will end in points. This actually reduces the amount of surface which the abrasive comes into contact with but it does allow the user to localize the amount of pressure that they place on an item they are using the abrasive on.

As the industrial abrasives are used the grains which make it up will cause parts of the items surface to break away and leave the desired finish. But also at the same time the abrasive material begins to lose some of its grains as well and eventually overtime these will then need to be replaced to ensure that the right finish is provided every time.

As you can see there are a wide variety of uses of industrial abrasives in a number of industries. A UK supplier of abrasives for these uses is RW Greeff who supply a large variety including Dynabrade abrasives and a range of other industrial consumables.